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ADHD Medications The use of medications is an important tool in managing ADHD symptoms. It can be an ongoing trial and error process to find the right dosage that eases symptoms but does not cause side adverse effects. Stimulants are the most common prescription medications healthcare providers use to treat ADHD. Examples include methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse), and Clonidine chloride (Kapvay). Stimulants Stimulants are a group of substances that stimulate the central nervous systems. They are often known as “uppers”, and include drugs such as caffeine, and prescription medications for ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants increase the levels of neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine or dopamine which help nerves communicate with each other in the brain. These medications improve alertness, boost energy levels, and focus attention. These medications can reduce interruptions and fidgeting, as well as the difficulty accomplishing tasks for people with ADHD. dealing with adhd without medication can also improve their relationships and performance at school or at work. Adderall and methylphenidate are two of the most commonly prescribed stimulants used to treat ADHD. They come in both short- and long-acting dosages. The short-acting medicine is peaking in several hours and needs to be taken between 2-4 times per day. The long-acting medication lasts for 8-12 hours and is generally taken daily. In addition to stimulants, some adults take clonidine, which belongs to a different class of medications known as centrally acting hypotensive agents and targets areas of the brain that manage the ability to impulsively. Most stimulants have some adverse effects, but these can be controlled by starting with a lower dosage and gradually increasing. Some of the side effects include insomnia, jitteriness, and headaches, in addition to stomachaches and a decrease in appetite. Other, more serious side effects could include tremors, muscle tics, abdominal pain blurred vision, disorientation and a rapid or irregular heartbeat, as well as seizures. People who have an history of bipolar or depression disorder should avoid stimulants as they may exacerbate those conditions. Certain people who are taking stimulants can develop psychiatric disorders, such as aggression or hostility. They may also be stiff, withdrawn, and numb or less sociable and conversative. When taking stimulants for long time periods can increase the heart rate and blood pressure. The use of stimulants, particularly among teens and young adults is a major problem. The use of the drug to boost energy and focus to study or pull all-nighters while at college. There are non-stimulant ADHD medications that are available, but they don't function in like stimulants do. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera and viloxazine also referred to as Qelbree, work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the prefrontal cortex. These drugs are appropriate for some ADHD patients who have co-occurring disorders like Tourette Syndrome or anxiety. A combination of stimulants and behavioral therapy is the most effective treatment for ADHD. To determine the best dosage and medication for your child, it's important to discuss all options with your physician. Ask many questions and take your time – it can take trial and error to find the medication that relieves your or your child's symptoms. During this time you'll have to monitor the behaviors rating scales and monitor any changes in classroom or home behavior. Keep on the lookout for any side effects and track your child's weight and height and heart rate as well as blood pressure.